Dwarf Black Jack Fig Tree

• Dwarf Black Jack Fig Tree Pictures
• Black Jack Semi Dwarf Fig Tree
• Black Jack Fig Tree Care

Black Jack Fig Tree (Semi-dwarf) (Potted) Great for Containers. 8 Reviews Add Your Review. Item Number: FT109. Out of Stock. Sold out for the season.

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Dwarf fig trees (Ficus carica) grow best in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 8 through 11, even though figs will produce fruit in colder climates if grown with winter protection. Fig trees are considered borderline temperate fruit trees because they have a low chilling time of less than 300 hours of temperatures below 45 degrees Fahrenheit in order to bear fruit. Dwarf fig trees grow well in containers and in areas with limited space.

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Where Do Dwarf Fig Trees Come From?

Fig trees originate from western Asia where hot, dry summers and cool, mild winters occur. By 5,000 B.C., this fruit tree was distributed throughout the Mediterranean area by traders. The fruit is common in the Middle East as well. Some wild varieties tend to grow slowly and stay short naturally. Plant hybridizers have taken advantage of this tendency and developed dwarf forms that still produce full-sized figs.

How Large Will My Dwarf Fig Get?

Fig trees grow to a variety of heights depending on the type. Many dwarf fig trees reach up to 10 feet tall and wide like the “Celestial” fig tree (Ficus carica “Celestial”). This dwarf fig grows well in USDA zones 7 through 11, producing small sweet figs, which ripen in the middle of June. Semi-dwarf trees like “Black Jack” fig trees (Ficus carica “Black Jack”), in USDA plant hardiness zones 7 through 9, reach up to 15 feet, but they produce well when kept at 6 feet tall by annual pruning. Standard trees like “Brown Turkey” fig trees (Ficus carica “Brown Turkey”) grow to 25 feet tall and wide in USDA zones 7 through 9.

Do I Need to Prune My Dwarf Fig Tree?

Dwarf fig trees require pruning only when they are young and need shaping. Take only a little of the growth off a few of the branches each year until the tree is the desired shape. Heavy pruning contributes to fruit loss since figs develop on last year’s growth. If heavy pruning is needed, cut only half the branches the first summer and trim the other half of the branches the next summer. Always whitewash the tree if severely pruned. This prevents damage from exposure from the hot summer sun. After the first crop of figs of the year, remove dead and broken branches.

When Do I Pick Figs From My Dwarf Fig Tree?

Several varieties of dwarf fig trees produce two crops of figs a year. The spring crop matures anywhere from late spring to mid-summer. The second, or main crop, ripens in the late summer or early fall. Look for fruits that are beginning to bend at the neck and whose skin is slightly soft to the touch. Many varieties change color and develop cracks in the skin when ripe. Do not pick the figs when they are still immature. Figs do not ripen after picking like tomatoes do. Fresh figs keep only two to three days in the refrigerator, while dried figs store up to eight months.

About the Author

Karen Carter spent three years as a technology specialist in the public school system and her writing has appeared in the 'Willapa Harbor Herald' and the 'Rogue College Byline.' She has an Associate of Arts from Rogue Community College with a certificate in computer information systems.

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The fig 'Black Mission' (Ficus carica), also known as also known as 'Brown Turkey', makes a wonderful addition to many landscape designs. The Black Mission fig tree produces tasty black velvet figs with pink inner flesh and tiny, crunchy seeds. It grows anywhere from 10 to 30 feet tall. Most fig varieties grow well in a Mediterranean climate with damp, mild winters and hot, dry summers. In the United States, the Black Mission fig grows best in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 8 through 11.

Fall is the recommended planting time to transplant a new tree from a container into the ground. This is ideal Black Mission fig season. Choose a sunny location that receives protection from frost during the winter months.

Black Mission Fig Nutrition

In its nutrition content, Black Mission fig includes a high percentage of fiber, vitamin B6 and pantothenic acid (vitamin B5). The figs are a good source of potassium, a mineral that may help lower blood pressure. Nutritionally, it also includes minerals such as zinc, manganese, copper and magnesium. https://luckyie.netlify.app/zynga-poker-mod-apk-2018.html. Vitamins in Black Mission fig include vitamins C, niacin and B6.

How to Plant a Black Mission Fig Tree

1. To plant your Black Mission fig outdoors, dig a hole the same size as its container and twice as large around in diameter. Figs do well in rich, moist, well-drained soil. Break up the soil at the bottom of the hole with the tip of your spade to soften it and help the roots penetrate easily.
2. Keeping the tree in its pot, lay it next to the hole on its side. Grasp the base of the tree with one hand and the pot with the other to remove the root ball from the pot. If it’s stuck firmly in the pot, you may have to roll the pot or pound it slightly on the sides of the container.
3. Lift the root ball and place it in the center of the hole, with the foliage pointing directly upward, and not leaning at one angle or another. Position the tree directly perpendicular to the level of the ground around it unless you’re planting it on a hillside. Make sure that the trunk is neither deeper nor shallower in the soil than it was while still inside the nursery pot.
4. Water the soil directly around the fig tree just after planting it, making sure to gently water the leaves as you do so. Use a soaker attachment on the hose and allow the water to permeate and saturate the new hole gently.

Caring for a Black Mission Fig Tree

1. Spread a 1- to 2-inch thick layer of mulch around the base of the tree, beginning just around the trunk outward to approximately the diameter of the branching portion of the tree. The layer of mulch around the tree protects the roots and helps retain moisture.
2. Water young trees frequently. Older trees might not need to be watered as often. Aim for 1–1 1/2 inches of water per week from irrigation or rainfall. Watering once every 10 days to two weeks is sufficient. If it needs to be watered, the leaves of the tree will turn yellow or drop off, but don’t wait until it shows these signs.
3. In late summer, after you’ve harvested the figs off the tree, it’s a good idea to prune it back to encourage further production of flowers and fruit and to keep the tree more manageable. One pruning in late summer should be enough to encourage production.
4. You should harvest the fruit twice, once in spring and the second time in summer or early fall.

About the Author

Megan is a published writer and gardening enthusiast. She is certified in Tropical Agriculture Development, and enjoys learning about ecology.

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Dwarf Black Jack Fig Tree Pictures

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Black Jack Semi Dwarf Fig Tree

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